Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Deflecting the Trajectory and Changing the Narrative: How Self-Affirmation Affects Academic Performance and Motivation Under Identity Threat

نویسندگان

  • David K. Sherman
  • Kimberly A. Hartson
  • Kevin R. Binning
  • Valerie Purdie-Vaughns
  • Julio Garcia
  • Suzanne Taborsky-Barba
  • Sarah Tomassetti
  • A. David Nussbaum
  • Geoffrey L. Cohen
چکیده

657602 Nisbett, R. E. (2009). Intelligence and how to get it: Why schools and cultures count. New York, NY: Norton. Nussbaum, A. D., Logel, C., & Steele, C. M. (2012). The conflicting motives to disprove and avoid confirming negative stereotypes. Manuscript in preparation. Nussbaum, A. D., & Steele, C. M. (2007). Persistence in the face of adversity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 127–134. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.12.007 Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., & Terry, K. (2006). Possible selves and academic outcomes: How and when possible selves impel action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 188–204. doi:10.1037/0022-

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Deflecting the trajectory and changing the narrative: how self-affirmation affects academic performance and motivation under identity threat.

To the extent that stereotype and identity threat undermine academic performance, social psychological interventions that lessen threat could buffer threatened students and improve performance. Two studies, each featuring a longitudinal field experiment in a mixed-ethnicity middle school, examined whether a values affirmation writing exercise could attenuate the achievement gap between Latino A...

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ATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COGNITION Deflecting the Trajectory and Changing the Narrative: How Self-Affirmation Affects Academic Performance and Motivation Under Identity Threat

657602 Nisbett, R. E. (2009). Intelligence and how to get it: Why schools and cultures count. New York, NY: Norton. Nussbaum, A. D., Logel, C., & Steele, C. M. (2012). The conflicting motives to disprove and avoid confirming negative stereotypes. Manuscript in preparation. Nussbaum, A. D., & Steele, C. M. (2007). Persistence in the face of adversity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 4...

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Working for the self or working for the group: how self- versus group affirmation affects collective behavior in low-status groups.

Experiencing social identity threat can lead members of stigmatized groups to protect their self-regard by withdrawing from domains that are associated with higher status groups. Four experiments examined how providing identity affirmation in alternative domains affects performance motivation in status-defining domains among stigmatized group members. Two forms of identity affirmation were dist...

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Chronic threat and contingent belonging: protective benefits of values affirmation on identity development.

Two longitudinal field experiments in a middle school examined how a brief "values affirmation" affects students' psychological experience and the relationship between psychological experience and environmental threat over 2 years. Together these studies suggest that values affirmations insulate individuals' sense of belonging from environmental threat during a key developmental transition. Stu...

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Self-Affirmation: Understanding the Effects

Self-affirmation theory proposes that individuals possess a flexible self-system, such that they can respond to threats in one domain of life by affirming self-worth in other domains. In social psychology research, this has been examined in studies where people affirm important values in the context of self-threatening events or information. This paper reviews the literature demonstrating the e...

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تاریخ انتشار 2013